{"product_id":"image-skincare-cleanse-hydrate-duo","title":"IMAGE Skincare Cleanse \u0026 Hydrate Duo","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThis duo includes: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIMAGE Max Cleanser\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIMAGE Hydrating Repair Crème\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis duo is crafted to cleanse and deeply nourish the skin, promoting a healthy, hydrated complexion. The IMAGE Max Cleanser gently removes impurities while infusing the skin with peptides, leaving it refreshed and balanced. Follow with the IMAGE Hydrating Repair Crème, a rich moisturizer that provides intense hydration and helps to restore the skin barrier, making it ideal for dry or sensitive skin. Together, these products offer a complete routine that supports clean, smooth, and deeply hydrated skin.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"IMAGE Skincare","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49454388576599,"sku":"imagemaxhyd","price":123.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0226\/6225\/files\/IMAGESkincare_3_e9365752-6f95-4ca3-91b2-73ed63d47c4e.jpg?v=1730887111","url":"https:\/\/millies.mom\/products\/image-skincare-cleanse-hydrate-duo","provider":"millies.mom","version":"1.0","type":"link"}