{"product_id":"image-skincare-md-barrier-repair-recovery-balm-57ml","title":"IMAGE Skincare MD Barrier Repair Recovery Balm","description":"\u003cp\u003eReplenish, soothe and protect compromised skin with our Barrier Recovery Repair Crème, a clinically tested formula designed to restore and strengthen the skin’s natural moisture barrier.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003ePowered by a scientifically optimised restorative complex, it helps reduce visible redness, calm irritation and deliver deep, long-lasting hydration for improved comfort and resilience.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003ePerfect for anyone experiencing sensitivity, dryness or a weakened skin barrier, and looking to restore balance and achieve healthier, more resilient-looking skin.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"IMAGE Skincare","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53378596176215,"sku":"810186570385","price":69.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0226\/6225\/files\/IMAGESkincareMDBarrierRepairRecoveryBalm57ml_1.jpg?v=1777454945","url":"https:\/\/millies.mom\/products\/image-skincare-md-barrier-repair-recovery-balm-57ml","provider":"millies.mom","version":"1.0","type":"link"}